By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online services more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen substantial growth in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as a terrific chance for online services - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most pre-owned payment alternative on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a variety of wagering companies however also a vast array of businesses, from utility services to transport companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry specialists say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least due to the fact that many consumers still remain unwilling to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often act as social centers where clients can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)